
5280 Excessive College in Denver is certainly one of 43 secondary colleges within the U.S. with a program designed for college kids recovering from substance use dysfunction and associated psychological well being problems.
Stephanie Daniel/KUNC
conceal caption
toggle caption
Stephanie Daniel/KUNC

5280 Excessive College in Denver is certainly one of 43 secondary colleges within the U.S. with a program designed for college kids recovering from substance use dysfunction and associated psychological well being problems.
Stephanie Daniel/KUNC
Each weekday at 5280 Excessive College in Denver begins the identical method.
College students in restoration from drug and alcohol dependancy collect on the steps of the college’s indoor auditorium to debate a subject chosen by employees members. One current morning, they talked about psychological well being and sobriety. A teenage boy wearing tan corduroys, a black hoodie, and sneakers went first.
“I did not need to have, like, any emotion,” he mentioned. “So I believed, like, one of the simplest ways to, like, put it down could be to do increasingly and extra medication.”
A classmate mentioned she began doing medication for enjoyable after which received hooked. One other scholar mentioned his dependancy negatively impacts his psychological well being. A 3rd introduced an upcoming milestone.
“In, like, two days, I will be six months sober,” she mentioned, as her classmates cheered.
The scholars attend Colorado’s solely restoration highschool — certainly one of 43 nationwide. These colleges are designed for students who are recovering from substance use dysfunction and may also be coping with associated psychological well being problems. The Denver college opened in 2018 as a public constitution college that at present enrolls greater than 100 college students.

A kind of cheering classmates was sophomore Alexis Castillo, 16, who listened supportively throughout that current morning assembly. She is in restoration for alcohol and fentanyl addictions. A number of of her mates attended the college when she enrolled throughout her freshman 12 months and initially cherished it. However after some time a few of Castillo’s mates left and he or she grew disillusioned. She stopped going to class and wasn’t motivated to work her restoration steps.
“They provide you loads of accountability,” she mentioned. “That was not one thing I wished.”
Castillo relapsed and college staffers helped her get into rehab. Three months later she was again on the college, in restoration and able to do the work.
The college’s mission is to assist youngsters study to stay a substance-free life whereas receiving an training. This consists of attending restoration conferences and wellness actions, and taking conventional highschool lessons like English, math, and Spanish.
“They’ll go on to school or a profession and actually deal with something that life throws at them,” mentioned 5280’s founder and government director, Dr. Melissa Mouton.
In 2022, almost a 3rd of twelfth graders and 1 in 5 tenth graders reported utilizing a bootleg drug within the earlier 12 months, based on a national survey from the Monitoring the Future mission carried out by the College of Michigan Survey Analysis Middle. These numbers have steadily decreased over the previous 25 years. Nonetheless, knowledge from UCLA reveals overdose deaths among teens doubled within the first 12 months of the pandemic, primarily attributed to the elevated prevalence of fentanyl-laced medication.
The primary restoration highschool opened in Silver Spring, Md., in 1979 and comparable packages now function in 21 states. In contrast with their friends at common colleges who’ve gone by way of remedy, restoration highschool college students have higher attendance and usually tend to stay sober, and their graduation rate is at the very least 21% increased, based on one research.

A mosaic within the pc lab at 5280 Excessive College in Denver. Colorado’s solely highschool with a restoration program opened in 2018 as a public constitution college and at present enrolls greater than 100 college students.
Stephanie Daniel/KUNC
conceal caption
toggle caption
Stephanie Daniel/KUNC

A mosaic within the pc lab at 5280 Excessive College in Denver. Colorado’s solely highschool with a restoration program opened in 2018 as a public constitution college and at present enrolls greater than 100 college students.
Stephanie Daniel/KUNC
“For this specific group of younger individuals who have these problems, this could be a lifesaver,” mentioned John Kelly, director of the Restoration Analysis Institute at Massachusetts Basic Hospital. “It will probably assist them create a social norm of restoration.”
There are three elements to efficient drug and alcohol remedy, based on Dr. Sharon Levy, a pediatrician and dependancy medication specialist at Boston Youngsters’s Hospital. The primary half is medical, which incorporates seeing a physician, drug testing, and utilizing medicines like buprenorphine to deal with opioid dependancy. The second is emotional assist from counseling to handle co-occurring psychological well being problems. And there’s a behavioral element that, for youths, can embody receiving optimistic suggestions from dad and mom, peer assist and restoration colleges.
“Restoration colleges provide a chance actually for peer assist and mutual support in a type of a supervised and structured method,” Levy mentioned.
Restoration excessive colleges usually weave elements of remedy into the college day — actions like 5280’s day by day restoration program assembly. Within the afternoon, the college provides wellness electives resembling religious ideas and journaling. The college additionally employs a director of restoration and restoration coach to work with and counsel the scholars individually.
Restoration colleges do face challenges. Most are publicly funded constitution or various colleges that carry a better value of training college students than conventional colleges do. This is because of a smaller enrollment, the necessity for psychological well being and restoration personnel, increased faculty-to-student ratios, and different elements.
The Denver college enrolls about 100 college students yearly, making it one of many greatest restoration excessive colleges within the nation. This 12 months, the per-pupil value is about $25,000 per scholar however the college receives solely about $15,000 from federal, state, and native funding, based on Mouton. The remaining cash comes from donors.
Given the advanced wants of the scholars, “restoration colleges will at all times be small,” she mentioned.
Pooling such college students collectively might also elevate a priority that college students will set off each other to make use of medication and alcohol and relapse, however, Levy mentioned, that is a danger with any social interplay.
“So, in case you’re in an setting the place the restoration is type of entrance and middle and individuals are watching and monitoring and supervising,” she mentioned, “I feel that is useful for lots of children.”
The college in Denver purposely retains enrollment underneath capability so extra teenagers can enroll anytime in the course of the college 12 months. A scholar will not get kicked out in the event that they relapse, however there are two necessities: They need to need to be sober and attend an outdoor restoration program.
“The No. 1 step is simply letting them know out of the gate, it doesn’t matter what’s occurring, that we love them,” mentioned Brittany Kitchens, the college’s restoration coach. “We’re right here for them.”
Kitchens teaches college students learn how to navigate restoration and regulate their feelings. She likens herself to a corridor monitor, consistently checking in with college students and in search of adjustments in conduct.
“I are typically the primary type of line that the children will come to once they’re experiencing one thing that’s just a bit bit too huge for them to course of,” she mentioned.
A few of these difficulties stem from traumas college students have skilled, together with intercourse and drug trafficking, and abandonment. College students additionally cope with traumas they’ve triggered, Kitchens mentioned, actions that landed them in jail or on probation.
Kitchens, who’s in restoration herself, shares coping mechanisms with the scholars.
“Loads of instances it simply begins with, ‘Hey, take a breath, breathe in by way of the nostril and out by way of the mouth,'” she mentioned.
Alexis has been in restoration for almost a 12 months, she mentioned. The morning conferences the place she and her classmates discuss psychological well being, sobriety, and different subjects are a chance to construct a group of mates who assist each other, one thing she mentioned she did not have when she was utilizing medication.
“It is actually onerous to get sober younger,” she mentioned.
This text is a part of a partnership that features KUNC, NPR, and KHN.
KHN (Kaiser Well being Information) is a nationwide newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about well being points. Along with Coverage Evaluation and Polling, KHN is likely one of the three main working packages at KFF (Kaiser Household Basis). KFF is an endowed nonprofit group offering data on well being points to the nation.